
被動語態(tài)還原to的口訣:一感二聽三讓四看半幫助。這些詞包括feel,hear,listen to,make,have,let,see,watch,look at,observe,notice,help等。
被動語態(tài)中to的還原
不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時,省略的to要加上。
的動詞有make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
比如:
1.They heard the children sing that morning.
→The children were heard to sing that morning.
2.The teacher made the little boy stand in the classroom.
→The little was made to stand in the classroom by the teacher.
3.We saw them play football just now.
→They were seen to play football just now.
4.We often hear her sing in English.
→She is often heard to sing in English.
一感二聽三讓四看半幫助
一感:feel
二聽:hear,listen to
三讓:make,have,let
五看:see,watch,look at,observe,notice
半幫助:help(指其后的不定式可帶可不帶to)
這些動詞后,如跟不定式作賓補,則在主動語態(tài)中,不定式不帶to,但在被動語態(tài)中要帶to,如:
He felt something move beside him...
他感覺身邊有什么東西在動.
I heard the girl sing an English song.
He often makes his sister cry.
His sister is often made to cry.
Have you seen a young man pass by
Mother watched her son play in the park.
Can you help me (to) carry the box?
Let me have a try.
Please listen to the man tell the story.
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